I. Մեր մայրաքաղաքի հյուրին ճանապարհը բացատրելը. Օգտակար արտահայտություններ. On the right – աջ կողմում, on the left – ձախ կողմում, to the right – դեպի աջ, to the left – դեպի ձախ, turn right – շրջվեք աջ, turn left – շրջվեք ձախ , go straight along this street until – ուղիղ գնացեք այս փողոցով մինչև, cross the street – փողոցն անցեք, crossing – խաչմերուկ
a) Դու հիմա Զորավար Անդրանիկի արձանի մոտ ես և քեզ է մոտենում մի ամերիկացի զբոսաշրջիկ ու հարցնում. «Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the Malatia Fair?»: Պատասխանիր անգլերեն:Ուղիղ գնացեք այս փողոցով մինչև առաջին խաչմերուկը: Տոնավաճառը ձախ կողմում է: -Go straight along this street until the first crossing. The Malatia Fair will be to the left.
b) Դու հիմա Հանրապետության հրապարակի յոթ ցայտաղբյուրների մոտ ես: Քեզ է մոտենում մի հնդիկ զբոսաշրջիկ և հարցնում. «Excuse me, how can I get to the Northern Avenue? –Հյուսիսային պողոտա»:Պատասխանիր անգլերեն:Ուղիղ գնացեք այդ փողոցով, անցեք առաջին խաչմերուկը, գնացեք մինչև երկրորդ խաչմերուկը և շրջվեք դեպի ձախ: Հյուսիսային պողոտան շատ լայն (wide) է և ժամանակակից (modern): -Go straight along that street, cross the first crossing, go straight along that street until the second crossing and turn to the left. The Northern Avenue is very wide and modern.
c) Իսկ հիմա դու Կարապի լճի մոտ ես և քեզ է մոտենում մի անգլիացի ու հարցնում. «Excuse me, how can I get to the Puppet Theater (տիկնիկային թատրոն) after Hovhannes Tumanyan?»:Պատասխանիր անգլերեն:Անցեք այդ փողոցը և ուղիղ գնացեք այդ փողոցով վերև (up) մինչև առաջին խաչմերուկը և շրջվեք դեպի աջ ու քայլեք ուղիղ այդ փողոցով: Տիկնիկային թատրոնը աջ կողմում է: -Cross that street and go straight up along that street until the first crossing and turn to the right and walk straight on that street. The Puppet Theater is to the right.
II. Do you believe in these predictions? Դու հավատու՞մ ես այս կանխատեսումներին:Justify your opinions with a few sentences. Պատճառաբանեք ձեր կարծիքը մի քանի նախադասությամբ:
a)Artificial Intelligence program will be the cause of substituting millions of employees. They will simply lose their jobs.
Although I think it’s possible that artificial intelligence may replace millions of jobs, it’s important to approach this prediction cautiously. While AI has the potential to automate some processes and cause job displacement in some industries, it’s important to take the bigger picture into account. I also think that how corporations, governments, and societies react to these technical advances will have an impact on how AI affects employment.
AI may actually replace repetitive and routine jobs in several industries, which could result in job losses in particular roles. But in my opinion, this change can also lead to new career paths and possibilities in developing fields where human abilities like creativity, critical thinking, and emotional intelligence are vital. Policies that put the welfare of the workforce first and ethical considerations should direct the development and integration of AI.
In my opinion, it’s critical to fund education and training initiatives that enable people to gain the skills required for the changing labor market in order to lessen the possible detrimental effects on employment. To make sure that the labor force is suitably equipped for the drastically altered world that artificial intelligence will bring about, governments, corporations, and academic institutions must collaborate.
In conclusion, even though there are worries that artificial intelligence will replace jobs, I think that a proactive and careful approach to integrating AI can result in a future where technology complements human abilities, encouraging innovation and opening up new career opportunities.
b)Time travel machine will really be invented.
Though it’s still very much in the domain of science fiction, I think that the idea of a time travel machine piques people’s interest and imagination. While time travel is an intriguing concept that has been studied in theoretical physics, literature, and film, the scientific world has not yet found a workable and theoretically sound way to accomplish it.
Though the idea of time dilation and the prospect of time travel have been investigated by theoretical physics, particularly through concepts like wormholes and the theory of relativity, practical applications have not yet been realized. A lot of experts highlight the enormous difficulties and paradoxes that come with time travel, such the well-known “grandfather paradox.”
In light of present scientific knowledge and the technological developments required to alter time, time travel is still theoretical and fraught with difficulties. Though I think the concept is fascinating, I think we would need to make major advances in our comprehension of the fundamental rules of physics before time travel is truly possible. Up until that point, it’s still an intriguing idea that piques curiosity but has no hard scientific proof.
c) Diseases will be eliminated and people will live more than 200 years.
In my opinion, the goal of curing all diseases and raising the average human lifetime to beyond 200 years is an audacious and hopeful outlook for the future. Though over time, medical progress has greatly enhanced healthcare and lengthened life expectancy, forecasting the whole eradication of illnesses and notable longevity gains presents intricate difficulties.
The field of medicine is still making incredible progress in areas like illness prevention, customized therapy, and genomics. These developments provide hope for managing and reducing a range of health issues. That being said, with the variety of illnesses and the dynamic environment of bacteria, viruses, and other pathogens, it would be extremely difficult to eradicate every disease.
The idea of extending human lifetime beyond 200 years also presents moral, practical, and social issues. It entails tackling issues relating to health as well as societal ramifications, resource distribution, and general quality of life in a population that is aging slowly.
Predicting precise timetables and outcomes is still uncertain, despite my optimism on the potential for ongoing medical research to improve human health and lifespan. It is critical to approach these concepts with objectivity, taking into account the possible advantages as well as the moral dilemmas raised by such radical improvements in life and healthcare.
d)Life on our planet will be impossible because of global warming.
In my opinion, the problem of global warming is serious and urgent, requiring immediate attention as well as teamwork to solve. The assumption that human actions, such the burning of fossil fuels and deforestation, contribute to the increase in greenhouse gas emissions that cause global warming and climate change is overwhelmingly supported by scientific research.
Although I am not a believer, I do recognize that climate experts generally agree that global warming presents serious risks to the environment. If ignored, it might lead to increased sea levels, harsh weather, ecosystem changes, and detrimental effects on biodiversity. The general balance of our planet’s ecosystems and the habitability of specific regions may be significantly impacted by these changes.
The mitigation of global warming through the adoption of sustainable behaviors, international collaboration on climate legislation, and the switch to renewable energy sources are essential measures in the fight against this problem. Given the seriousness of the situation, a coordinated international response is necessary to reduce any potential harm to the environment and future generations.
Even if the future is unpredictable, it is crucial to act now to lower carbon emissions and advance environmental sustainability in order to build a more resilient and livable planet. To solve the issues brought on by global warming, I think it is essential to develop responsible environmental regulations, promote sustainable practices, and raise public awareness.
III. Compose a short story about your possible future life using the following conjunctions: because, but, despite, although, however, or else, as soon as, when, before.
Gohar, a youthful and ambitious artist, has always imagined an exciting and creative future. Despite facing financial difficulties, she didn’t waver in her resolve to follow her passion for graphic design. Gohar’s tenacity inspired her goals even though she was aware that her path wouldn’t be simple.
Gohar excitedly began her job in the busy city as soon as she earned her degree in graphic design. Even though her work was hard, Gohar enjoyed realizing her creative thoughts very much. Her skill developed, and she quickly gained recognition for her distinctive and alluring designs.
But Gohar’s life was about more than employment. She thought it was crucial to maintain a healthy balance between her personal and work lives. She soon made the decision to adopt Snowball, a small cat. After exhausting workdays, Snowball became Gohar’s devoted companion, offering solace and company.
Gohar was working on a particularly difficult project when she got a call one day that would forever alter her life. When she responded, it was a global design firm giving her a chance to work overseas. Anxiety and doubt filled her thoughts. Gohar felt an air of adventure at the thought of traveling and seeing new things, even though she realized that accepting the offer would mean leaving her comfortable surroundings behind.
Gohar made the bold decision to emigrate to another nation. Though it was hard to leave her friends and family behind, she jumped at the chance to travel and see new cultures. Before long, she was residing in a bustling metropolis and pursuing international projects that challenged the limits of her imagination.
Gohar’s career took off and didn’t stop growing over the years. She made enough money to realize her aspirations of owning a home and a vehicle. Gohar’s talent and perseverance helped her succeed in spite of the early obstacles she encountered.
Unexpectedly, Gohar experienced love in her life one day. She met a good-hearted and encouraging companion who appreciated her goals and morals. Before she knew it, they were making plans for the future and intended to tie the knot eventually. Gohar came to the realization that her arduous journey had brought her to a life beyond anything she could have imagined.
Ultimately, Gohar’s potential future materialized as a complex web of perseverance, drive, and fortunate breaks. She had not only established herself as a prosperous graphic designer but also a life filled with travel, a comfortable house, a dependable vehicle, and the company of a devoted cat. Regarding marriage, that was the next thrilling chapter in Gohar’s incredible trip that remained to be written.